京西北地区地应变观测与小震震源机制解一致性研究     

茅远哲  曹筠  高晨  冯向东  王晓山 《中国地震》2019,35(4):709-717

以京西北地区作为研究区域，采用应变参数方法解算定点地应变观测数据，将所得应变参数时间序列作为研究对象，利用该结果与研究区内同期小震震源机制解进行一致性分析，研究得出呈拉张性质的定点观测最大主应变方位与震源机制解最大拉张变形方向（T轴）水平投影具有良好的对应性，整体以NNW—NE向为主，且自西向东排布的测点最大主应变方位与震源机制解最大拉张变形方向均表现为逐渐东向偏移的趋势，与华北平原块体北部发生顺时针旋转活动的特征相吻合，结果进一步检验了地应变观测反映区域应变场信息的能力。  相似文献   

Development of a coupled pile-to-pile interaction model for the dynamic analysis of pile groups subjected to vertical loads     

Luan  Lubao  Ding  Xuanming  Cao  Guangwei  Deng  Xin 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(11):3261-3269

Acta Geotechnica - This paper presents a new analytical model for calculating the dynamic performance of pile groups subjected to vertical loads. The derived solution allows considering the robust...  相似文献   

近20年京津唐主体城区地表热场空间特征变化分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

于琛  胡德勇  张旸  曹诗颂  段欣  张亚妮 《地理科学》2019,39(6):1016-1024

基于Landsat遥感影像获取京津唐主体城区1995~2015年地表温度(Land Surface Temperature, LST)和不透水地表盖度(Impervious Surface Percentage, ISP)数据。采用热点聚集和阈值分割法,依据地表的温度和不透水盖度属性将京津唐主体城区划分成9种地表热场类型,分析并探讨地表热场的发展规律、年际变化状况和区域贡献作用。研究发现,京津唐主体城区地表温度与不透水地表盖度间存在显著的正向相关关系,两者分别呈现“阶梯降”和“两端高、中间低”的变化特征。京津唐主体城区地表热场的发展主轴保持在西北-东南方向,且随时间推移沿主轴呈聚集态势。 京津唐主体城区地表热场的影响范围在空间上持续扩张,对于不同的主体城区,其在整体区域的热场贡献中有差异化表现。  相似文献   

Season Effects on Subsurface Constructed Wetlands Performance: Role of Radial Oxygen Loss of Phragmites australis     

Qian Wang  Zhenfeng Cao  Yanbiao Hu  Qiang Kong  Fei Xu  Yuanda Du  Congcong Zhao 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2019,47(8)

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固结时间对软土动力特性影响的试验研究     

兰景岩  王延伟  曹振中  刘娟 《震灾防御技术》2019,14(4):742-749

固结试验是研究软土动力特性的重要环节，固结时间是影响软土动力特征参数的重要因素。围绕岩土工程及科研工作中对动三轴试验中固结时间影响规律的认识较为模糊的问题，拟对天津滨海软土开展动三轴平行试验，分别采用8h、12h、24h、48h进行固结，针对软土的最大动剪切模量G_max、最大阻尼比λ_max及动剪切模量比G_d/G_max和阻尼比λ随动剪切应变γ_d的变化规律，分析固结时间对软土动力特性参数的影响。试验结果表明:G_max、λ_max、G_d/G_max-γ_d曲线、λ-γ_d曲线受固结时间的影响较为显著。G_d/G_max-γ_d曲线随着固结时间的增加而减小。阻尼比试验结果表明动剪切应变存在明显的分界点，分界点以下，中长期固结时间所得阻尼比较大，而分界点以上，短期固结时间所得阻尼比较大。  相似文献   

马尼拉地震带海啸对广东沿海影响的数值研究——潮汐与海啸的非线性作用的影响     

曹永港  刘长建  刘同木  冯砚青  刘愉强  廖世智 《中国地震》2018,34(2):258-269

基于COMCOT数值模型,建立了天文潮与海啸耦合数学模型,对日本"311"海啸进行了模拟验证。针对马尼拉地震带海啸,通过设计海啸震源的计算,分析广东省沿海海啸风险,从数值上得出了海啸引发的最大增水值以及海啸到达广东省沿岸的时间。  相似文献   

Enhanced bed load sediment transport by unsteady flows in a degrading channel     

Zhijing Li  Honglu Qian  Zhixian Cao  Huaihan Liu  Gareth Pender  Penghui Hu 《国际泥沙研究》2018,33(3):327-339

Laboratory flume experiments were done to investigate bed load sediment transport by both steady and unsteady flows in a degrading channel. The bed, respectively composed of uniform sand, uniform gravel, or sand-gravel mixtures, always undergoes bulk degradation. It is found that both uniform and non-uniform bed load transport is enhanced greatly by unsteady flows as compared to their volume-equivalent steady flows. This enhancement effect is evaluated by means of an enhancement factor, which is shown to be larger with a coarser bed and lower discharges. Also, the fractional transport rates of gravel and sand in non-uniform sand-gravel mixtures are compared with their uniform counterparts under both steady and unsteady flows. The sand is found to be able to greatly promote the transport of gravel, whilst the gravel considerably hinders the transport of sand. Particularly, the promoting and hindering impacts are more pronounced at lower discharges and tend to be weakened by flow unsteadiness.  相似文献   

Time-averaged sub-layer concentration profiles in oscillatory sheet flows     

Yuhai Wang  Wenhong Cao  Wen Lu  Huifeng Liu  Gauhu Sun  Chonghao Wang  Fei Liu 《国际泥沙研究》2018,33(4):433-440

Although thin on the order of several to tens of millimeters, sheet flows normally comprise a lower pick-up sub-layer and an upper contact-load sub-layer, separated at the bed level (z = 0). The time-averaged concentration profile in the pick-up sub-layer shows a ‘convex upward’ curvature, but ‘concave upward’ shape characterizes the time-averaged concentration profile in the contact-load sub-layer. The time-dependent concentration in the contact-load sub-layer is approximately in-phase with the free stream flow velocity, whereas it is nearly in anti-phase with the free stream flow velocity in the pick-up sub-layer. Two distinct analytical expressions of the time-averaged concentration profiles for the respective sub-layers are proposed. The expressions are validated with detailed observation datasets collected in the Groβer Wellenkanal (GWK) prototype wave flume in Hannover, Germany. The agreement between the predicted and the measured values is excellent. Interparticle collisions in the pick-up sub-layer and convective lifting processes associated with vortex shedding in the contact-load sub-layer are considered responsible for the opposite curvatures and in-phase/anti-phase concentration variations. Both transitional boundary and reference concentration are also elaborated.  相似文献   

蓟县地震台小辛庄山洞定点形变观测干扰     

赵黎明  朱冰清  王熠煕  邓莉  张磊  吴博洋  曹井泉 《地震地磁观测与研究》2018,40(1):107-113

整理蓟县地震台小辛庄山洞定点形变观测资料，分析强降雨、气压变化、机井抽水、爆破、仪器故障和标定、人为干扰等因素对观测数据的影响，强化认识干扰特征和一般规律，为地震前地球物理异常判定提供准确可靠依据，为同类型地震观测台站提供借鉴。  相似文献   

The Control of the Spatial and Temporal Differential Evolution of Boundary Faults on Faulted Basins     

Yuhu Liu  Chunhui Cao  Ruilei Li  Jianfeng Zhu  Wen Xu  Lan Huang  Ying Luan 《地球科学进展》2020,35(1):79-87

The boundary faults of faulted basins generally have segmental growth characteristics. Quantitative analysis of fault growth processes and combined models is of great significance for basin formation and evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation. Taking the Fulongquan fault depression in the southern part of the Songliao Basin as an example, using the 3D seismic data and using the fault-displacement length analysis method, the segmental growth and evolution process of the boundary fault is systematically studied, and the control effect of the spatial and temporal differential evolution of boundary faults on faulted basins is analyzed. The study shows that the segmental growth control of the boundary fault of Fulongquan fault depression forms a series of semi-mantle shoals; the sedimentary center of the Shahezi-Yingcheng fault is controlled to migrate from south to north; The slanting and thrusting activities control the height of the anticline trap; the transformation of the boundary fault property controls the evolution of the basin's tectonic pattern from the tandem semi-mantle to the faulted anticline.  相似文献